Who has the right to inherit property after the death of its owner. Citizen M lost his wallet with money, so he had to go home by train without a ticket

31.10.2021 | Collection

Solve the problems. 1. After the death of citizen Y., his heir, being disabled, refused to return the notarized debt to citizen K. the amount of debt significantly exceeded the inheritance he received. Citizen K. filed a lawsuit. 2. Being on the territory of a nature reserve, two young men decided to inform all visitors of this unique corner of the planet that they were here, and in huge letters carved their names on the rock. Having discovered what had been done, the protection of the reserve detained the young people. 3. Citizen M. lost his wallet with money, so he had to go home by train without a ticket. The inspectors who entered demanded to pay a fine. 4. Citizen V. was in a great hurry to get to work and decided to cross the road at a red traffic light, which led to a collision of two cars. 5. The grandfather gave the granddaughter in connection with her marriage the shares of the construction company. 6. The hurricane tore the roof off the insured house of citizen N. He applied to the insurance company for compensation. Delinquency and Legal Liability Remember Why is it important to comply with the law? Can ignorance of the law be considered an excuse for a wrongful act? Think: Are there antisocial phenomena? When is inaction no better than a dangerous action? Is it far from a misdemeanor to a crime? Offense and its signs If a person does not violate the rules of law, respects the laws, confidently exercises his rights, fulfills his duties, his behavior is called lawful. An offense is a violation of the rule of law. An offense is the unlawful behavior (act) of a citizen or official who abuses power, official position, etc. Wrongfulness is one of the main signs of an offense. Offense and its signs action action Active behavior inaction Passive behavior An offense cannot be feelings, thoughts. An offense is always an act. Offense and its signs Offense is always associated with antisocial behavior, causing harm to people. The harm can be moral (insult, slander, threats) and physical (beating, injury). A sign of an offense is causing harm. Offense and its signs Another important sign is the presence of guilt. Guilt is understood as the mental attitude of a person to his act and its consequences. To establish guilt, one must answer the questions: What were the goals, intentions that guided the person who committed the crime? Offense and its signs 2 forms of guilt negligence intent So, an offense is a guilty antisocial unlawful act. Intent entails stricter liability. Objective: On the escalator in the metro, people stand to the right and walk to the left. J. automatically, without thinking, put a heavy bag next to him and thereby closed (narrowed) the passage. Passenger K., who was quickly passing by, did not notice the bag, stumbled and rolled downhill, touching other passengers. There is wine. But was it J.'s malicious intent? Does this preclude his responsibility? Types of offenses 2 types of offenses offense misdemeanor Art. 14 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation: a crime is a guilty socially dangerous act prohibited by the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation under threat of punishment. An offense from a crime is distinguished by a lesser degree of public danger. Crime Criminal liability begins from the age of 16, and for a number of crimes from 14. For misconduct, non-criminal liability is provided: warning, fine, compensation for damage caused, correctional labor. Criminal liability of 14-year-olds Murder Intentional injury to health kidnapping theft Hostage-taking robbery Theft, extortion of weapons Disabling vehicles or communications Theft of a car False report of an act of terrorism Rape Extortion Hooliganism with aggravated circumstances Application Theft or extortion of state drugs Intentional destruction of property coercion. This is responsibility before the law, before the court. It is expressed in the fact that measures of state influence are applied against the person whose guilt has been proven. Types of legal responsibility Administrative Disciplinary and material Civil Presumption of innocence - the principle according to which each accused is presumed innocent until proven guilty by a court.

3. Analyze the situation and define: a) the subjects of legal relations; b) objects of legal relationship; c) the content of legal relations. 1) After the death of a citizen

Y. his heir, being disabled, refused to return the notarized debt to citizen K., since the amount of the debt significantly exceeded the inheritance he received. Citizen K. filed a lawsuit. 2) Being on the territory of a nature reserve, two young men decided to inform all visitors of this unique corner of the planet that they were here, and carved their names on the rock in huge letters. Having discovered what had been done, the protection of the reserves detained the young people. 3) Citizen M. lost his wallet with money, so he had to go home by train without a ticket. The inspectors who entered demanded to pay a fine. 4) Citizen V. was in a great hurry to get to work and decided to cross the road at a red traffic light, which led to a collision of two cars. 5) The grandfather gave the granddaughter in connection with her marriage the shares of the construction company. Give arguments confirming that the proposed situations are legal relations.

Analyze the situation and determine: a) the subjects of the legal relationship; b) the object of the legal relationship; c) the content of the legal relationship. 1) after the death of a citizen Yu.

the heir, being disabled, refused to return the notarized debt to citizen K., since the amount of the debt significantly exceeded the inheritance he received. Citizen K. filed a lawsuit. 2) Citizen M. lost his wallet with money, so he had to go home by train without a ticket. The inspectors who entered demanded to pay a fine. 3) Citizen V. was in a great hurry to get to work and decided to cross the road at a red traffic light, which led to a collision of two cars.

Analyze the situation and define: a) the subjects of the legal relationship; b) objects of legal relationship; c) the content of legal relations.

1) After the death of citizen Y., his heir, being disabled, refused to return the notarized debt to citizen K., since the amount of the debt significantly exceeded the inheritance he received. Citizen K. filed a lawsuit.

2) Being on the territory of a nature reserve, two young men decided to inform all visitors of this unique corner of the planet that they were here, and carved their names on the rock in huge letters. Having discovered what had been done, the protection of the reserve detained the young people.

3) Citizen M. lost his wallet with money, so he had to go home by train without a ticket. The inspectors who entered demanded to pay a fine.

4) Citizen V. was in a great hurry to get to work and decided to cross the road at a red traffic light, which led to a collision of two cars.

5) The grandfather gave the granddaughter in connection with her marriage the shares of the construction company.

Give arguments confirming that the proposed situations are legal relationships.

1.After the death of citizen Y., his heir, being disabled, refused to return the notarized debt to citizen K. the amount of debt significantly exceeded the inheritance he received. Citizen K. filed a lawsuit. 2. Being on the territory of a natural reserve, two young men decided to inform all visitors of this unique corner of the planet that they were here, and carved their names on the rock in huge letters. Having discovered what had been done, the protection of the reserve detained the young people.

3. Citizen M. lost his wallet with money, so he had to go home by electric train without a ticket. The inspectors who entered demanded to pay a fine. 4. Citizen V. was in a great hurry to get to work and decided to cross the road at a red traffic light, which led to a collision of two cars. 5. The grandfather gave his granddaughter in connection with her marriage the shares of a construction company. 6. The hurricane tore the roof off the insured house of citizen N. He applied to the insurance company for compensation.

Offense and its signs If a person does not violate the rules of law, respects the laws, confidently exercises his rights, fulfills his duties, his behavior is called lawful. An offense is a violation of the rule of law. An offense is the unlawful behavior (act) of a citizen or official who abuses power, official position, etc. Wrongfulness is one of the main signs of an offense.

Another important sign is the presence of guilt. Guilt is understood as the mental attitude of a person to his act and its consequences. To establish guilt, one must answer the questions: What were the goals, intentions, guided by the person who committed the crime? Offense and its signs

Objective: On the escalator in the metro, people stand to the right and walk to the left. J. automatically, without thinking, put a heavy bag next to him and thereby closed (narrowed) the passage. Passenger K., who was quickly passing by, did not notice the bag, stumbled and rolled downhill, touching other passengers. There is wine. But was it J.'s malicious intent? Does this preclude his responsibility?

Types of offenses 2 types of offenses misdemeanor Art. 14 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation: a crime is a guilty socially dangerous act prohibited by the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation under threat of punishment. An offense from a crime is distinguished by a lesser degree of social danger.

Criminal liability of 14-year-olds Murder Intentional infliction of harm to health Abduction Theft Hostage taking Robbery Theft, extortion of weapons Deterioration of vehicles or communications Theft of a car False report of an act of terrorism Rape Extortion Hooliganism with aggravated destruction Theft or extortion of drugs Intentional